Madrid, Mar 30: Spain has formally barred the United States from using its airspace and military bases for operations linked to the ongoing conflict with Iran, in a move that underscores deepening divisions among Western allies.
Defence Minister Margarita Robles confirmed that Madrid would not permit “the use of military bases or airspace for actions related to the war in Iran,” extending an earlier refusal to grant access to the jointly operated Rota and Morón facilities in southern Spain.
The restriction means US aircraft involved in the campaign will be forced to reroute, avoiding Spanish territory and instead flying over the eastern Atlantic or through alternative European corridors. Officials clarified that exceptions would only apply in emergency situations.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez framed the decision as a matter of sovereignty and legality, reiterating that Spain “does not wish to take part in illegal wars.” His government has consistently criticised the US-Israeli military action as “reckless” and “against international law,” positioning Spain among the most vocal European opponents of the campaign.
Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares said the policy is intended to avoid fuelling further escalation, stressing that Madrid seeks to distance itself from any action that could widen the conflict.
Washington responded dismissively. A White House official stated that US forces are “meeting or surpassing all objectives” and do not require Spanish support. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has warned of possible economic retaliation, including a full trade embargo, and criticised Spain’s defence commitments within NATO.
Despite the sharp rhetoric, Spanish officials insist diplomatic ties remain intact.
The standoff comes as tensions in the region continue to affect global energy flows. The Strait of Hormuz—through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply passes—has faced disruptions amid security threats, contributing to rising oil prices.
In contrast to Spain’s position, the United Kingdom has allowed US forces to operate from bases such as RAF Fairford, highlighting a growing divergence in allied responses to the conflict.
Spain’s move signals a clear attempt to balance alliance obligations with its stated commitment to international law, even at the risk of straining relations with Washington.
