Ranchi, April 23: A prolonged conflict between security forces and Naxalite insurgents in Jharkhand has claimed over 2,000 lives since the state’s formation in 2000, official data shows. Authorities report that 806 Naxalites have been killed in security operations, while 551 policemen have been martyred during anti-insurgency efforts across the eastern Indian state.
The civilian cost has been even higher, with 836 villagers killed — more than the combined toll of security forces and insurgents. The insurgency, which has roots in Maoist ideology and often targets government and industrial infrastructure, continues to affect large parts of the region, particularly tribal and forested districts.
In a significant recent development, eight Naxalites were neutralized by security forces during “Operation Dakabeda” in the Lugu Hills of Bokaro district. Among the dead was CPI (Maoist) Central Committee member Vivek, also known as Prayag Manjhi, who carried a bounty of INR 1 crore. It marks the first time in Jharkhand that a rebel with such a high reward has been killed in an encounter.
“The villagers have had to bear the brunt of Naxalism the most,” a senior official noted, as the toll among non-combatants continues to rise.
Districts worst-hit by civilian casualties include Gumla (139 deaths), Chaibasa and Latehar (82 each), Khunti (75), and Giridih (68). Ranchi and Chatra districts have each reported 61 civilian fatalities.
Currently, Naxalites maintain influence in 18 police station areas across seven districts, including Palamu, Chatra, Latehar, Lohardaga, Hazaribagh, Giridih, and West Singhbhum.
While state and central governments have continued counter-insurgency operations and development programs in affected areas, the persistent influence of Naxalite groups underscores the enduring challenge of restoring peace and normalcy in Jharkhand’s red corridor.
