Ranchi, Aug. 29: Uneven and deficient rainfall in several parts of Jharkhand has raised concerns among farmers over the condition of paddy and other kharif crops, with prolonged dry spells potentially affecting crop growth and yields.
Although Jharkhand’s overall monsoon rainfall remains within the broadly normal range, the uneven distribution of precipitation has created difficulties for agricultural activities in a number of districts. Delayed sowing and slower transplantation of paddy have added to farmers’ concerns.
According to the latest weather data, Jharkhand received about 698 mm of rainfall between June 1 and August 28, against a normal average of 778.3 mm, resulting in an overall rainfall shortfall of around 10 per cent.
Meteorological authorities have reported rainfall deficiency in 11 of the state’s 24 districts. Pakur recorded the highest shortfall at around 54 per cent, followed by Deoghar at 48 per cent and Koderma at 40 per cent. Garhwa and Giridih reported deficits of about 37 per cent each, while Godda and Hazaribag also recorded significant shortages.The Santhal Pargana region has emerged as one of the areas facing greater rainfall stress.Weather experts have attributed the uneven pattern of rainfall to a combination of large-scale climatic factors and local weather conditions.
The irregular arrival and distribution of rain have affected farming operations, particularly in areas dependent largely on monsoon precipitation.Paddy requires adequate moisture at different stages of its growth. Extended dry periods can cause water stress, slow plant development and affect flowering and grain formation.
A shortage of water during critical stages may significantly reduce crop productivity.Farmers are also concerned that weakened plants could become more susceptible to pests and diseases, further increasing the risk of losses.The rainfall situation, however, varies widely across the state. Some districts have received above-normal precipitation, while others have recorded normal rainfall.
West Singhbhum, for example, has reported a substantial rainfall surplus.The India Meteorological Department has indicated the possibility of heavy rainfall in parts of northeastern and southeastern Jharkhand, including Dumka, Deoghar, Jamtara, Giridih, West Singhbhum, East Singhbhum and Seraikela-Kharsawan, along with adjoining areas of Dhanbad.
Timely and widespread rainfall in the coming days could provide relief to farmers by improving soil moisture and supporting standing paddy crops.
However, farmers in rainfall-deficient districts remain concerned that a continued weak monsoon could lead to lower production and losses in paddy and other kharif crops.
